He placed an emphasis on open figuration and abstraction, but did not yet incorporate elements of texture and collage. With Analytical Cubism, Picasso utilized a muted color palette of monochromatic browns, grays, and blacks and chose to convey relatively unemotional subject matters such as still lifes and landscapes. Within this time span, his Cubist style subtly evolved from Analytical Cubism (1907-1912) to Synthetic Cubism (1913-1917). Picasso actively created works of Cubist art for around ten years. He would distort figures and forms and simultaneously depict different points of view on one plane.
When creating these Cubist pieces, Picasso would simplify objects into geometric components and planes that may or may not add up to the whole object as it would appear in the natural world.
In addition, Picasso became fascinated with the process of construction and deconstruction, a fascination that is evident in his Cubist works. Pablo Picasso, "Girl With Mandolin", 1910Īfrican art and the modern, urban street life of Paris greatly influenced Picasso’s conception of Cubism.
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As a result of this belief, Cubism became about how to see an object or figure rather than what the artist was looking at. He felt that we do not see an object from one angle or perspective, but rather from many angles selected by sight and movement.
Picasso believed in the concept of relativity – he took into account both his observations and his memories when creating a Cubist image. Picasso wanted to emphasize the difference between a painting and reality.Cubism involves different ways of seeing, or perceiving, the world around us. He felt no obligation to remain tied to the more traditional artistic techniques of perspective, modeling, and foreshortening and felt two-dimensional object. Picasso did not feel that art should copy nature. He wanted to develop a new way of seeing that reflected the modern age, and Cubism is how he achieved this goal. In collaboration with his friend and fellow artist Georges Braque, Picasso challenged conventional, realistic forms of art through the establishment of Cubism. 1907-1917, Pablo Picasso* pioneered the Cubism movement, a revolutionary style of modern art that Picasso formed in response to the rapidly changing modern world. Other major exponents of Cubism included Robert Delaunay, Francis Picabia, Jean Metzinger, Marcel Duchamp and Fernand Léger.From c. The Synthetic phase featured works that were composed of fewer and simpler forms, in brighter colours. The initial phase attempted to show objects as the mind, not the eye, perceives them. The movement was conceived as ‘a new way of representing the world’, and assimilated outside influences, such as African art, as well as new theories on the nature of reality, such as Einstein’s Theory of Relativity.Ĭubism is often divided into two phases – the Analytic phase (1907-12), and the Synthetic phase (1913 through the 1920s). Instead they used an analytical system in which three-dimensional subjects were fragmented and redefined from several different points of view simultaneously. Led by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, the Cubists broke from centuries of tradition in their painting by rejecting the single viewpoint. The Cubist art movement began in Paris around 1907.